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Many coating defects, gas problems, and uneven metallic color are not due to material quality, but rather to improper aluminum paste processing. By using the correct methods, you can avoid over 90% of common problems and ensure stable and reliable coating performance.
Aluminum paste is highly sensitive to humidity, pH, shear stress, and solvent systems.
Improper handling may lead to the following problems:
Gas generation
Precipitation or stratification
Poor metal orientation
Decreased brightness
Corrosion or reaction with water
Incompatibility with binders
Most problems can be avoided by following these key steps.
Proper dispersion ensures uniform flake orientation and metallic effect.
Add aluminum paste slowly into solvent or resin, never the reverse.
Use low to medium shear to avoid breaking flakes.
Avoid high-speed dispersion for long periods.
Filter coarse particles before use only if recommended by the supplier.
Aluminum flakes are soft. Excessive shear leads to broken particles, grey appearance, and loss of brightness.
Aluminum reacts with water or alkaline substances, creating hydrogen gas.
Waterborne dispersions without surface-treated grades
High-pH additives
Amines, ammonia, or alkaline neutralizers
Use water-based aluminum paste specifically designed for low-gassing systems.
Check pH of the formula before addition (ideal pH: 6–8).
Ensure the environment and containers are fully dry.
Different systems require different types of metallic pigment.
Leafing aluminum paste – floats and forms a reflective surface
Non-leafing aluminum paste – distributes evenly inside the coating
Resin-coated aluminum paste – improves corrosion resistance and stability
Water-based aluminum paste – low gas, stable in waterborne systems
Using the wrong grade can lead to poor adhesion, darkening, streaking, or corrosion.
| Issue | Possible Cause | Recommended Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Gas formation | Water / high pH | Use water-based aluminum paste or adjust pH |
| Poor brightness | Excessive shear | Reduce dispersion speed |
| Color inconsistency | Wrong grade selected | Choose leafing or non-leafing appropriately |
| Sedimentation | Long-term storage | Stir gently before use |
| Corrosion / darkening | Reactive additives | Check formulation compatibility |
Proper technique eliminates most problems before they appear.
Using aluminum paste correctly eliminates most coating problems and ensures consistent metallic brightness, stability, and storage safety. Proper dispersion, correct grade selection, and moisture control are key to success.
Silver Rocket provides high-performance aluminum paste, water-based aluminum paste, and specialized metallic pigments tailored for industrial coatings.
Email: info@silverocket.com
Website: https://www.silverocket.com/
+86-531-83261860
+86-15854170788
Sangyuan industrial park,Zhangqiu City,Shandong Province,250203, China.
